What are Eye Diseases?

Eye diseases are a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye problems. Eye diseases can affect any part of the eye, including the cornea, retina, lens, optic nerve, tear ducts, and eye muscles. Common symptoms of eye diseases include vision loss, double vision, redness, itching, burning, tearing, sensitivity to light, and swelling and pain in the eyes. Eye diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, infections, allergic reactions, injuries, aging, diabetes, and other chronic diseases.

The diagnosis of eye diseases is made by an eye examination, visual acuity test, and other medical imaging techniques as needed. Eye specialists use various treatment methods, including medication, surgery, laser treatment, and other treatments, depending on the type and severity of the disease. Additionally, preventive measures and regular eye exams are recommended to protect eye health.

What are Eye Diseases?

• Cataract
• Glaucoma
• Squint
• Age-related macular degeneration
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Dry eye
• Dry eye syndrome
• Eye infections (conjunctivitis, keratitis)
• Eye allergies
• Eye tumors
• Refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism)
• Eye injuries (fractures, cuts, burns)
• Retinal detachment
• Eye nerve damage

Eye specialists diagnose the problems in the eyes and determine the appropriate treatment plan. Treatment plans may include medication, surgical interventions, contact lenses or glasses, and eye exercises.

Eye specialists work together with other medical specialties such as optometry, optics, neurology, ear, nose and throat, and plastic surgery to provide the best treatment options for patients with eye problems.